Greek Pastitsio Classic Layers (Printer View)

Layers of tubular pasta, spiced beef, and creamy béchamel baked until golden and bubbling.

# Components:

→ Pasta

01 - 14 oz bucatini or penne pasta
02 - 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
03 - 2 large eggs, beaten
04 - 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

→ Beef Sauce

05 - 2 tablespoons olive oil
06 - 1 medium onion, finely chopped
07 - 2 garlic cloves, minced
08 - 1.1 lb ground beef
09 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
10 - 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
11 - 1/3 cup red wine
12 - 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
13 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
14 - 1 bay leaf
15 - Salt and pepper, to taste

→ Béchamel Sauce

16 - 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
17 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
18 - 3 1/3 cups whole milk, warmed
19 - 2 large eggs
20 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
21 - 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
22 - Salt and white pepper, to taste

# Method:

01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.
02 - Boil pasta in salted water until just al dente. Drain and return to pot. Stir in butter, beaten eggs, and 1/2 cup grated cheese. Set aside.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute. Add ground beef, breaking it up, and cook until browned.
04 - Stir in tomato paste and cook 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes until thickened, stirring occasionally. Remove bay leaf.
05 - Melt butter in saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Gradually add warm milk while whisking constantly until smooth. Simmer for 5 to 6 minutes until thickened.
06 - Remove from heat. Whisk eggs in a bowl. Slowly add a ladle of hot béchamel to eggs to temper, then return mixture to saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.
07 - Spread half of the pasta in baking dish. Layer all meat sauce over pasta, then top with remaining pasta. Pour béchamel evenly over the top.
08 - Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until top is golden and set. Let cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • Comforting, hearty layers of classic Greek flavors
  • Perfect for serving at family gatherings and holiday meals
02 -
  • Kefalotyri cheese can be swapped for Parmesan if preferred
  • Pastitsio tastes best slightly warm or at room temperature
03 -
  • For deeper flavor, substitute ground lamb for beef
  • Let the casserole rest before serving for cleaner slices
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