01 - Whisk together the flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter and brown sugar in a large bowl with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes.
03 - Add molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture; beat until thoroughly combined.
04 - Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet mixture just until incorporated, avoiding overmixing.
05 - Cover the dough and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to overnight, to enhance texture and prevent spreading.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Form dough into 1-inch balls, approximately 1 tablespoon each. Roll each ball first in granulated sugar, then generously coat with powdered sugar.
08 - Place coated dough balls 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets. Bake for 11 to 13 minutes, until cookies are puffed and surfaces are crackled, with centers slightly underbaked for a chewy texture.
09 - Allow cookies to rest on baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.